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...This study examines the history of technology and sovereignty, which reveals a model for the evolution of international law. Specifically, the history of sea, air, and space provides examples on past issues of sovereignty. A three-stage pat-tern of international law emerges. Under the assumption that sovereignty issues related to...

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...1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . 1 Notes . . . . . . . 7 2 INTERNATIONAL LAW . . . . 9 Notes . . . . . . . 16 3 INFORMATION RELIANCE . . . . . 19 Notes . . . . . . . 28 4 STATUS QUO—CYBERLITIGATION . . . . . 31 Notes . . . . . . . 36 5 THE INTERNATIONAL REGIME FOR INFORMATIO...

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...This work examines the historical development of aerial precision since World War I and the emergence of the just-war tradition and international law since 1625. It then identifies specific dilemmas associated with the two sorts of judgments required by the just-war tradition, namely, jus ad bellum (justice of war) and jus in bello (justice in war), and ...

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...ted with the Pennsylvania State University assumes any responsibility for the material contained within the document or for the file as an electronic ... ...are, in front of the monument to Washington—in the very shadow, indeed, projected by the image of the (i pater patriae)— one of them remarked to the o... ...ked his comrade, ap- pealing from the French waiter. “He is recommending some soft-shell crabs,” said the clever man. And so, in desultory observation... ...ly preserved in the pocketbook of our junior traveler. Be- neath the address, in the left-hand corner of the enve- lope, were the words, “Introducing ... ... which concealed his mouth and made his chin, beneath it, look small. Lord Lambeth thought he looked tremendously clever. “How do you do, Lord Lambeth... ... letter in his hand. “I’m very glad to see you; I hope you’re very well. You had better come in here; I think it’s cooler,” and he led the way into an... ...s. Westgate or—a— her sister?” asked Percy Beau- mont modestly, yet in the tone of an inquiring traveler. “Oh, I mean my wife,” said Mr. Westgate. “I ... .... I daresay I shan’t begin.” “With a married woman, if she’s bent upon it, it’s all very well,” Beaumont expounded. “But our friend men- tioned a youn... ...tty sister of whom Mrs. Westgate had spoken. She presently turned to him with a remark which established her identity. “It’s a great pity you couldn’t...

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...nd microcomputer hardware and software. He is one of the founders of the International Association for the Fantastic in the Arts and its conference... ...utter abomination. They were too much of an affront to pride and natural law. Before the land was flooded, somehow they were lured or forced by a ... ...s the first time I haven't been with Ch'ang-o or my friends." "Ao Rue's law: if a lot of dragons are doing something, at least be skeptical. No o... ...stared down those few who groaned. "All together now. What is the first law?" "The greatest good is the community." "Some of you aren't speaking ... ...THE GREATEST GOOD IS THE COMMUNITY." "That's much better. Now the second law." "THE BEST DRAGON IS A WORKING DRAGON." "The third." "GOOD DRAGONS ... ...selves the Shin-tien Yen-wang, after the Yama Kings, the Kings of the Ten Law Courts if you insist on being dramatic. Appropriate name, ancient eno...

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...e after the midday meal, then perhaps one might worry about the Empire and international politics; but not on a sunny Sunday, with a pretty girl trail... ... was quite involuntarily playing that weird mysterious part—the part of an International Spy. He was seeing secret things. He had, in fact, crossed th... ...nd dangerous, as the modernisations of patriotism produced by imperial and international politics. In the soul of all men is a liking for kind, a prid... ...d a tradition of unsentimental and unscru- pulous action that vitiated her international outlook pro- foundly. With the coming of these new weapons he... ...rom tenders in mid-Atlantic—for most of its ships were steamships—when the international situation became acute. It was made up of four battleships an... ...eveloped and lost. Money had to be found for them at any cost—that was the law of a nation’s existence during that strange time. Surely they were the ... ...e’s not a dozen men on the ship who’ve really seen bloodshed. Nice, quiet, law-abiding Germans they’ve been so far …. Here they are—in for it. They’re... ...ons beyond the power and knowledge of government. Her vice, her crime, her law alike were inspired by a fierce and terrible energy, and like the great... ...e Anglo-Saxon citizen, that ambiguous citizen who, obeying some mysterious law in his blood, would neither drill nor be a democrat. Bert was by no mea...

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...reat houses lurked the Landlord and the Capitalist, with his scoundrel the Law- yer, with his cheat the Priest, and we others were all the vic- tims o... ...rude unmerciful young. It seemed in those days to thoughtful men the harsh law of being—that either we must submit to our elders and be stifled, or di... ... link the comet with the end of the world. He had got that jumbled up with international politics and prophecies from the Book of Daniel. I stopped to... ...bread, they could touch him to the skin only by some violent breach of the law. He lived at Lowchester House, five miles or so beyond 55 H. G . Wells... ...ns. It is part of the general imbecility of those days that such one-sided law as existed was a profound mystery to the common people, its provi- sion... ...ents of rules and principles that are now at the service of every one, the law was the muddle secret of the legal profes- sion. Poor people, overworke... ... a few acci- dentally conspicuous individuals. In one of the last of these international epileptic fits, for example, the English, with much dysentery...

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...ntrol of British coal-mining and shipping is in the national interests—for international interests—rather than for the creation of that particularly p... ... the economic organisation of the country with a view to both national and international necessities. We do not want to turn a chemist or a photograph... ...ad to admit—it has been rather a sloppy business. “The people who made the law knew their own minds, but we English are not an expressive people.” The... ... important department, but it isn’t reli- gion! The world is distressed by international disorder, by the monstrous tragedy of war; these little hot t... ...ity for years, Mr. David Lubin, the prime mover in the organisation of the International Institute of Agriculture in Rome. It is a movement that has a... ...dependently of these limited and localised references. Take such things as international hygiene for example, take this movement. We are feeling our w... ...a view to the control of all staple products. It should administer the sea law of the world, and control and standardise freights in the common intere...

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... answer to a need of human nature, but in the last instance it is based on law, and therefore must be something odious and impossible to an anarchist.... ...treme anarchists there could be no hier- archy; nothing in the nature of a law of precedence. The idea of anarchy ruling among anarchists was comforti... ... on that account. Charm in woman and exceptional intelligence in man are a law unto them- selves. Is it not so?” I refrained from expressing my abhorr... ... don’t you know. But that subversive sanguinary rot of doing away with all law and order in the world makes my blood boil. It’s simply cutting the gro... ... had said to her. He was still laid up when, the credit of his brother- in-law’s family being exerted on his behalf, he re- ceived from the royal gove... ... he was going to his grave. He was going to it by the train de luxe of the International Sleeping Car Company, via Trieste and Vienna. As the four lon...

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...It is my hope that these three essays provide the reader with a better and more comprehensive understanding of the International Criminal Court, its development, and the reasons all Americans should be concerned. For the non-American reader, I hope that these essays provide a well-articulated explanation of our concerns about the Intern...

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... Maj David A. Hater Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT: A CASE OF THE UNITED STATES HAVING ITS CAKE AND EATING IT TOO? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Maj Steven D. Dubriske Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Bibliogr...

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...................x Chapter 1 GERMINATION OF OUTER SPACE AS A LEGAL CONCEPT.......................................1 Chapter 2 AIR FORCE OPPOSITION TO INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON SPACE.....17 Chapter 3 AIR FORCE AS A BACKSEAT “DRIVER” IN SPACE LAW DEBATES................41 Chapter 4 PROJECT WEST FORD..................58 Chapter 5 MAJ GEN ALBERT M. KUHFELD AND AIR FORCE ...

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...tructures, exercises and employment of forces. NATO’s tactical doctrine revision process served the alliance well during the Cold War. But today, the international environment has drastically changed: both the nature of the threat and the use of NATO airpower during conflict have changed. The current doctrinal revision process has proven too slow and cumbersome to provide ...

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The antecedents and aftermath of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the role of the United States in international affairs.

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...ka A Narcissus Publications Imprint, Skopje 2006 First published by United Press International – UPI Not for Sale! Non-commercial edition. ... ...org/authorarchives/vaknin_archive/vaknin_main.html Visit Sam Vaknin's United Press International (UPI) Article Archive – Click HERE! http://samvak... ...prudence. Hence America's fierce resistance to and indefatigable obstruction of the International Criminal Court. Opportunistic multilateralism no... ...eral institutions to its ends. It is the only shareholder with a veto power in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), by now widely considered to h... ...Panama to Iraq. It seems as though America uses - and thus, perforce, abuses - the international system for its own, ever changing, ends. Internati... ... abuses - the international system for its own, ever changing, ends. International law is invoked by it when convenient - ignored when importune. ... ...it when convenient - ignored when importune. In short, America is a bully. It is a law unto itself and it legislates on the fly, twisting arms and ... ...ared to Scandinavia's 0.6%, for instance). This upright proponent of international law (under whose aegis it bombed and invaded half a dozen countr... ...g eugenics program (the 1935 anti-Jewish Nuremberg Laws and the Nazi sterilization law were modeled after American anti- miscegenation and steriliza...

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...n Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 481... ...ombined conflicting opinions tend to cancel out and assisted by the strong law of large numbers, a consensus emerges as the sample opinion approximat... ...in case of a model, add two or more FCMs to produce a new FCM. The strong law of large numbers ensures in some sense that knowledge reliability incr... ... Combined conflicting opinions tend to cancel out and assisted the strong law of large numbers a consensus emerges as the sample opinion approximate... ...bined (and normalized) FCM entry f ij tends to be in {–1, 1}. The strong law of large numbers ensures that f ij provides a rational approximation ... ...lable. Environments such as economic conditions regardless of domestic or international interest rates, political stability, etc. are uncontrollable... ...isory systems, in the design of hybrid models for complex systems, in the International Advanced Robotics Program, in business performance assessmen... ...te Technologies like Office Plant In a bulletin released following the International Advanced Robotics Program (IARP) held in Roma, Italy between... ...wledge Representation in Strategy Formation Process In Proceedings of the International Panel Conference on Soft and Intelligent Computing, Technica...

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... and Gaza Strip 276 vii Page Appendixes A. The United Nations System 278 B. International Organizations 279 C. Country Membership in International Or... ... added. Area: Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Land area is the aggregate of... ...s and/or coastlines. Land area is the aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines, excluding inland water bodies... ...parative areas are based on total area equivalents. Boundary disputes: Every international land boundary in dispute from the "Guide to International B... ...ODA official development assistance OOF other official flows proj. projected International organization abbreviations: see Appendix B Land use abbrevi... ...trative districts); 691 communes Legal system: based on French and Is- lamic law, with socialist principles; new constitution adopted by referendum No... ...e divisions: 18 provinces Legal system: formerly based on Portu- guese civil law system and customary law; being modified along socialist model Nation... ...ependent territory Capital: The Valley Legal system: based on English common law; constitution came into effect on 1 April 1982 Branches: 11-member Ho... ...hes, 2 dependencies (Barbuda, Redonda) Legal system: based on English common law; British Caribbean Court of Appeal has exclusive original jurisdictio...

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... -- Escape of de Pontis and capture of the robbers -- A singular appeal to the law -- The vast booty acquired at Cartagena is lost in litigation -- Am... ...entrusted the command of two vessels which he had fitted out to his brother-in-law, Lopez Villalobos, and sent him upon a voyage of discovery in the P... ... prayed at the tomb of the prophet; having done all that was required by their law and prophet they felt their salvation was assured; thenceforth they... ...niards for their destruction. Cuitlahua was succeeded by Guatemozin, a son-in-law of the late Montezuma, who, though only twenty- four years of age, ... ...rfere with the sacred rights of property. His burning zeal in the interests of law and order commended him to the government as a proper person to pro... ...Spaniards. The same class, therefore, who were suppressed by the English as an international nuisance were encouraged by the French as a public benefi...

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...ecked his watch, it was 9:30 a.m. At five to ten he entered the elevator of the International En­ terprises Inc. Building. He pushed the button for t... ... Matloch gestured to his to his left, "This is Roger Cox, head of our Corporate Law team, and Alex­ ander Frank, our Chief Financial Officer. Roger ... ...oun­ tants. "And this is Franklin Pierce, my right hand man, and Presi­ dent of International Enterprises." Pierce stood stiff like one of Matloch's... ... the world. Your company controls four-fifths of the uranium enrichment plants. International Enterprises, Inc. is the largest sub-contractor in the... ... mining sites, that is, only after the local residents and the EPA threatened a law suit ... Need I go on, Mr. Matloch?" Matloch was sitting comfor... ... met with everyone! Matloch, his attorney, accountant and even the President of International Enterprises, Inc., a guy by the name of Pierce." "Wel... ... a matter of fact, he loved it, especially the name and the idea of creating an international environmental super fund." Your uncle can be invaluabl... ...hey won't talk." "Maybe not, but we've got to try," Greene replied. "It's the law," Shipley said, "They've got to report it." "They might not even... ...l­ ing his way to a Master's degree in Business from Columbia Uni­ versity and a Law degree from Harvard. He did it, not because he wasn't capable of...

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....O. 12958, as amended, allows for the protection afforded to information under the provisions of law. Therefore, the names of NSA/CSS employees and in... ...reveal NSA/CSS functions and activities have been protected in accordance with Section 6, Public Law 86-36 (50 U.S. Code 402 note . Since your request... ...mne. and this meant that any time one placed that handset remote from the machine. the user. by "law" had to be reo stricted to conversations no highe... ..._ •• _ 51 T~ANSPOSITION SYSTEMS REVISITED ••• _• • •• • __ • _. _• _••• • . ___ 53 MORE MURPHY'S LAW _. _•. __ • _•• __ • __ • __ • •• __ • •• _•• • •... ...• • • • • • • • I. • • • • • • ;. • IIEGRET UtNDLi "II: 88MI!'" eH2IINNEU ONLi OIIGINAL 3 ICAO (International Civil Aeronautical Organization), other... ...arable public perception of clear and present danler in the case of cryptoloBY and, despite the "law," academicians have IIDCtioned research revelator...

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...h shall end the present war. We are that much nearer the discussion of the international concert which must there- after hold the world at peace. In e... ...o you, as the council associated with me in the final determination of our international obliga- tions, to disclose to you, without reserve, the thoug... ...open paths of the world’s commerce. And the paths of the sea must alike in law and in fact be free. The freedom of the seas is the sine qua non of pea... ...ation. No doubt a somewhat radical reconsideration of many of the rules of international practice hitherto sought to be es- tablished may be necessary... ...rnment by the consent of the gov- erned; that freedom of the seas which in international con- ference after conference representatives of the United S... ...tates must con- sider the sacred and indisputable rules of inter- national law and the universally recognized dic- tates of humanity, the Government o... ...ples of visit and search and destruction of merchant vessels recognized by international law, such vessels, both within and without the area declared ... ...and search and destruction of merchant vessels recognized by international law, such vessels, both within and without the area declared as naval war z... ...e to apply at will methods of warfare violating the rules of international law. Such a demand would be incompatible with the character of neutrality, ...

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...e restored to the active list, and not otherwise.” In conformity with this law, Captain David G . Farragut was nominated to the Senate for continuance... ...on could arise which would more fully correspond with the intention of the law or be more preg- nant with happy influence as an example, I cordially r... ...he said United States, it became a military necessity to de- clare martial law. This was accordingly done on the 25th day of April, 1862. Slavery and ... ...s was accordingly done on the 25th day of April, 1862. Slavery and martial law in a free country are altogether incompatible. The persons in these thr... ...measures taken in that crisis, some of which were without any authority of law, the government was saved from overthrow. I am not aware that a dollar ... ... heavy responsibility upon me. What I propose is in strict accordance with international law, and is therefore unobjectionable; whilst, if it does no ...

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... is very largely analysis aimed at forecasting. The test of any scientific law is our verification of its anticipa- tions. The scientific training dev... ...lectuals of the world that this war might clear up most of the outstanding international problems, and prove the last war. The writer, looking across ... ... against the most obvious outrages upon that phantom of a world-conscience—international law. Pacificists in their search for some definite starting-p... ...ost obvious outrages upon that phantom of a world-conscience—international law. Pacificists in their search for some definite starting-point, 11 H G ... ...s no more time to give to projects for the fundamental recon- struction of international relationships than has any recruit drilling in England, or an... ... some perma- nent organ for the direction and co-ordination of their joint international relationships. It may be a queerly constituted body at first;... ...y smashed up. If he is a richer man, and has failed on a larger scale, our law is more sympathetic, and he gets off much more easily. Of- ten his cred... ...appening, the experiences and discussions of a hundred years, but that the international situation will be far plainer than it has ever been. This war... ...overpaying its judges and lawyers. The natural result has been to give our law courts and the legal profes- sion generally a bias in favour of private...